Table 9. Serum chemistry data for F344 rats exposed to fresh air in whole body chamber
Experimental week | 4 | 13 | 26 | 52 |
No. of animals | 25 | 60 | 50 | 25 |
Females |
ALT (IU/L) | 40.3 ± 11.7 | 41.8 ± 9.5 | 85.2 ± 40.5** | 73.1 ± 22.7** |
AST (IU/L) | 81.5 ± 10.5 | 96.2 ± 15.3* | 136.8 ± 38.7 | 153.1 ± 60.2** |
ALP (IU/L) | 537 ± 53 | 295 ± 44** | 279 ± 37** | 203 ± 33** |
TBIL (mg/dL) | 0.16 ± 0.03 | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.14 ± 0.03* | 0.14 ± 0.04 |
TP (g/dL) | 5.7 ± 0.5 | 6.3 ± 0.4** | 7.0 ± 0.4** | 7.5 ± 0.4** |
ALB (g/dL) | 4.0 ± 0.3 | 4.2 ± 0.2** | 4.5 ± 0.2** | 4.8 ± 0.2** |
A/G ratio | 2.25 ± 0.16 | 2.00 ± 0.12** | 1.78 ± 0.11** | 1.77 ± 0.08** |
TG (mg/dL) | 24.5 ± 20.0 | 21.8 ± 8.6 | 33.7 ± 16.0* | 49.4 ± 15.8** |
TCHO (mg/dL) | 74.8 ± 11.1 | 89.6 ± 11.0** | 99.2 ± 12.8** | 140.2 ± 12.7** |
GLU (mg/dL) | 127 ± 14 | 115 ± 18 | 120 ± 12 | 161 ± 10** |
BUN (mg/dL) | 20.2 ± 3.7 | 19.1 ± 2.5 | 20.6 ± 2.2 | 21.9 ± 2.3 |
CREA (mg/dL) | 0.40 ± 0.03 | 0.42 ± 0.04 | 0.43 ± 0.04** | 0.47 ± 0.04** |
Na (mmol/L) | 137.8 ± 10.2 | 136.4 ± 10.9 | 148.9 ± 1.8** | 142.5 ± 1.1 |
Cl (mmol/L) | 100.4 ± 8.4 | 99.3 ± 8.0 | 107.8 ± 2.1** | 104.1 ± 1.4 |
K (mmol/L) | 4.14 ± 0.43 | 4.00 ± 0.41 | 4.64 ± 0.71** | 4.00 ± 0.36 |
Ca (mg/dL) | 9.6 ± 0.8 | 9.7 ± 0.9 | 10.8 ± 1.1** | 10.3 ± 0.3** |
IP (mg/dL) | 6.7 ± 1.0 | 4.9 ± 0.8** | 5.8 ± 1.2* | 4.1 ± 1.0** |
Differences among ages are expressed as p<0.05,
p<0.01 based on the result of Dunnett’s or Dunn’s test.
ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; TBIL, total bilirubin; TP, total protein; ALB, albumin; A/G, albumin/globulin; TG, triglyceride; TCHO, total cholesterol; GLU, glucose; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CREA, creatinine; Na, sodium; Cl, chloride; K, potassium; Ca, calcium; IP, inorganic phosphorus.