Table 1. Hormone, lipid, ROS, and CRP levels in mice plasma
| Group |
Control | SI | SI-KRG5 | SI-KRG20 | SI-KRG50 |
CORT (µg/L) | 8.2 ± 0.7 | 37.6 ± 4.3* | 31.5 ± 5.2 | 15.4 ± 2.7** | 13.6 ± 1.7** |
Insulin (ng/mL) | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.3* | 1.8 ± 0.4 | 2.2 ± 0.7 | 2.7 ± 0.5** |
Glucagon (pg/mL) | 145.8 ± 11.7 | 152 ± 14.8 | 165.8 ± 15.6 | 155.9 ± 18.3 | 172.1 ± 20.2 |
TG (mmol/L) | 3.6 ± 1.2 | 3.2 ± 1.2 | 3.3 ± 1.5 | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 2.9 ± 0.8 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.3 ± 1.8 | 12.2 ± 3.1* | 8.4 ± 2.2 | 6.1 ± 1.5** | 6.7 ± 2.0** |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 4.7 ± 0.8 | 4.0 ± 0.7 | 3.5 ± 0.8 | 5.2 ± 1.3 | 4.3 ± 1.2 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 2.4 ± 0.6* | 2.0 ± 0.4 | 1.7 ± 0.6 | 1.2 ± 0.2** |
Glucose (g/L) | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 2.6 ± 0.7 | 2.9 ± 0.6 | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 1.8 ± 0.7 |
ROS | 1.0 ± 0.5 | 5.4 ± 2.1* | 4.6 ± 1.7 | 2.3 ± 0.5** | 1.9 ± 0.5** |
CRP | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 2.8 ± 0.4* | 3.1 ± 1.0 | 2.0 ± 0.3** | 1.2 ± 0.3** |
ROS and CRP are presented as relative intensity, compared to the control group, which is set to one (1).
Values are presented as the mean ± S.D. of seven independent samples.
p<0.05 compared with the control,
p<0.05 compared with STZ.
ROS, reactive oxygen species; CRP, C-reactive protein; SI, stress-induction; KRG, Korean Red Ginseng; CORT, corticosterone; TG, triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol.