Table 1. Summary of hematological values of SD rats orally treated with water extract of Artemisia annua in 13-week repeated dose toxicity study
Items | Group summary of hematological analysis (period: 13 weeks) |
Dosage (mg/5 mL/kg B.W.) |
Male1) | Female |
0 (Control) | 1,000 (WEAA) | 0 (Control) | 1,000 (WEAA) |
Leukocytes (103/mm3) | 9.09 ± 1.886 | 8.52 ± 1.120 | 6.81 ± 1.936 | 6.61 ± 2.128a |
Erythrocytes (106/mm3) | 8.41 ± 0.595 | 8.41 ± 0.328 | 7.83 ± 0.169 | 7.50 ± 0.307 |
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 14.3 ± 0.84 | 14.4 ± 0.57 | 14.2 ± 0.41 | 13.8 ± 0.42 |
Hematocrit (%) | 46.9 ± 2.55 | 46.9 ± 1.81 | 44.9 ± 1.44 | 43.6 ± 1.63 |
Platelets (103/mm3) | 881 ± 249.7 | 962 ± 94.2 | 984 ± 85.7 | 970 ± 75.4 |
MCV (fL) | 55.8 ± 1.97 | 55.8 ± 1.23 | 57.3 ± 1.54 | 58.2 ± 1.15 |
MCH (pg) | 17.0 ± 0.79 | 17.1 ± 0.44 | 18.2 ± 0.55 | 18.4 ± 0.43 |
MCHC (g/dL) | 30.4 ± 0.63 | 30.6 ± 0.40 | 31.6 ± 0.55 | 31.6 ± 0.40b |
Neutrophils (%) | 14.5 ± 5.60 | 13.8 ± 5.66 | 8.6 ± 2.73 | 12.8 ± 4.95 |
Eosinophils (%) | 1.1 ± 0.53 | 1.0 ± 0.35 | 1.4 ± 0.52 | 1.0 ± 0.67 |
Basophils (%) | 0.4 ± 0.17 | 0.3 ± 0.09 | 0.3 ± 0.13 | 0.3 ± 0.11 |
Lymphocytes (%) | 81.1 ± 6.23 | 81.8 ± 6.17 | 86.6 ± 2.64 | 82.9 ± 5.64 |
Monocytes (%) | 2.2 ± 0.84 | 2.5 ± 0.75 | 2.2 ± 0.43 | 2.4 ± 0.60 |
Reticulocyte (%) | 2.69 ± 0.476 | 2.50 ± 0.329 | 2.33 ± 0.468 | 2.46 ± 0.531 |
All values are mean ± S.D. (N [number of animals] = 10).
No statistical significance observed.
Significantly different from the control group; p<0.01.
Significantly different from the control group; p<0.05.
WEAA, water extract of .Artemisia annua.