Total motile spermatozoa (%) | 87.0 ± 0.8a | 59.5 ± 4.6bc | 60.8 ± 8.9bcd | 70.0 ± 3.9b | 67.1 ± 2.7b | 59.3 ± 3.7bcd | 59.0 ± 2.8bcd | 43.8 ± 7.0cd | 42.3 ± 9.1d |
Progressive motile spermatozoa (%) | 70.8 ± 5.2a | 23.8 ± 2.0bc | 25.5 ± 5.0bc | 31.5 ± 3.4b | 32.4 ± 8.5b | 25.6 ± 2.5bc | 20.0 ± 6.0bc | 9.0 ± 2.0c | 33.7 ± 14.9b |
Hyperactive spermatozoa (%) | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.4 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.8 | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 2.0 ± 0.8 | 2.1 ± 0.8 | 1.1 ± 0.6 | 0.6 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.7 |
Kinetic values2 | VCL (µm/s) | 69.4 ± 5.6a | 42.1 ± 1.2bc | 43.5 ± 3.8b | 47.9 ± 3.3b | 50.5 ± 8.9b | 46.4 ± 1.0b | 37.6 ± 7.9bc | 26.9 ± 2.6c | 39.1 ± 1.7bc |
| VSL (µm/s) | 20.3 ± 2.3a | 9.8 ± 0.9bc | 10.0 ± 0.9bc | 10.6 ± 0.2b | 11.4 ± 3.0b | 10.6 ± 1.0b | 8.5 ± 2.1bc | 5.3 ± 0.8c | 7.9 ± 0.4bc |
| VAP (µm/s) | 34.7 ± 3.4a | 19.4 ± 1.1b | 19.9 ± 1.8b | 21.5 ± 1.1b | 23.1 ± 5.1b | 21.1 ± 1.0b | 17.0 ± 4.3bc | 10.6 ± 1.5c | 16.9 ± 0.8bc |
| LIN (%) | 27.8 ± 2.1a | 20.5 ± 3.4abc | 22.1 ± 1.2b | 20.9 ± 4.4abc | 17.7 ± 3.3bc | 17.4 ± 1.8bc | 18.0 ± 2.0bc | 12.3 ± 1.9c | 16.6 ± 2.3bc |
| STR (%) | 54.5 ± 2.7a | 45.5 ± 4.3b | 47.6 ± 0.9b | 44.2 ± 4.3b | 42.1 ± 4.2b | 44.7 ± 2.5b | 45.0 ± 1.2b | 41.8 ± 4.0b | 41.5 ± 3.5b |
| WOB (%) | 48.2 ± 1.7a | 40.6 ± 2.9b | 41.8 ± 0.8b | 41.8 ± 3.5b | 39.0 ± 2.8b | 36.8 ± 1.9bc | 37.6 ± 2.6b | 29.4 ± 3.3bc | 36.6 ± 2.2bc |