Table 5.
Comparison of results of IDT and ES2G

Statistical values Altogether Trees Grasses/Weeds Indoors
Sensitivity 68.8% 0 25% 73.3%
Specificity 100% 93.8% 92.3% 100%
Positive predictive value 100% 0 50% 100%
Negative predictive value 16.7% 93.8% 80% 33.3%
Observed agreement (OA) 70.6% 88.2% 76.5% 76.5%
Chance agreement (CA) 63% 88.9% 70.2% 61.2%
*Kappa=(OA-CA)/(1-CA) 0.206 –0.06 0.209 0.39
Agreement interpretation Slight Poor Slight Fair
Kappa coefficient: ≤0=poor, 0.01~0.20=slight, 0.21~0.4=fair, 0.41~0.60=moderate, 0.61~0.80=substantial, and 0.81~1.00=almost perfect agreement.